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Antagonism of Aspergillus terreus to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum BJM
Melo,Itamar S.; Faull,Jane L.; Nascimento,Rosely S..
An Aspergillus terreus strain showed in vitro antagonistic activity against the plant pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary. The interaction between A. terreus and sclerotia revealed that the mycoparasite sporulated abundantly on the sclerotial surface. Cell breakdown due to host cell wall disruption was observed in inner rind cells, by a scanning electron microscopy.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Mycoparasitism; Morphology.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000400002
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Parasitism of Rhizoctonia solani by strains of Trichoderma spp. Scientia Agricola
Melo,Itamar Soares de; Faull,Jane L..
Rhizoctonia solani causes serious diseases in a wide range of plant species. The fungus Trichoderma has been shown to be particularly effective in the control of the pathogen. Thus, this research was carried out to screen fourteen Trichoderma strains against R. solani in vitro. All strains tested inhibited the growth of R. solani. Three T. koningii strains produced toxic metabolites with strong activity against R. solani, inhibiting the mycelial growth by 79%. T. harzianum, Th-9 reduced the viability of sclerotia of R. solani by 81.8% and T. koningii, TK-5 reduced by 53%. Electron microscopic observations revealed that all T. harzianum strains interacted with R. solani. Th-9 grew toward and coiled around the host cells, penetrating and destroying the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhizoctonia; Trichoderma; Biological control.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162000000100010
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Scanning electron microscopy of conidia of Trichoderma stromaticum, a biocontrol agent of witches' broom disease of cocoa BJM
Melo,Itamar Soares de; Faull,Jane L..
A field emission electron microscope (SEM) was used to study the conidia surface of Trichoderma stromaticum, a biocontrol of witches broom disease of cocoa. Surface features of conidia were difficult distinguish by light microscope. Conidia appeared to be verrugose and minutely roughened, but the nature of the roughening was not easy to discern. It was common to observe sheath-like structures that completely covered groups of conidia, and also details of wide cells that form the pustules.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Cocoa; Crinipellis pernisiosa; Morphology of conidia.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822004000300011
Registros recuperados: 3
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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